Cash controlling and registering and change-returning apparatus.



E. JANIK.

CASH GONTROLLING AND REGISTERING AND OHANGE RETURNING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 22, 1908. 952,526, Patented Mar. 22, 1910.

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)NV ENTOR-. EDuARn JANIK.

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Attoiney.

E. JANIK.

GASH CONTROLLING AND REGISTERING AND CHANGE RETURNING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION I'IL BD SEPT. 22,1908.

Patented Mar. 22, 1910.

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CASH OQNTROLLING AND REGISTERING AND CHANGE RETURNING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 22, 1908. 952,526, Patented Mar. 22, 1910.

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- )NVENT'OR,

EDUHRD J RN K by ffdvwmd ATTo R N E.\(.

B. JANIK. CASH CONTROLLING AND REGISTERING AND CHANGE RETURNING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION TILED SEPT. 22, 1908. 952,526, Patented Mar. 22, 1910.

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E. JANIK. CASH GONTROLLING AND REGISTERING AND CHANGE RETURNING APPARATUS.

I APPLICATION FILED $31 212.22, 1908.

952,526, Patented Mar. 22, 1910 8 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

FIGAOQ )NVENT'OR, EDUARD d/wm,

Attorney.

E. JANIK. CASH CONTROLLING AND REGISTERING AND CHANGE RETURNING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 22,1908.

952,526, I Patented Mar. 22, 1910.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

)NVEN'T'OR,

EDUARD JAMK.

\N TN 5 s E s by MAW 6Q I v E. J ANIK. CASH CONTROLLING AND REGISTERING AND CHANGE RETURNING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 22, 1908.

952,526, Patented Mar. 22, 1910.

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" Attorney E. JANIK. CASH CONTROLLING AND REGISTERING AND CHANGE RETURNING APPARATUS.

'APPLIOATION FILED SEPT. 22, 1908.

' 952,526, Patented Mar.22, 1910.

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EDUARD- JANIK, F LEMBERG, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.

CASH CONTROLLING AND REGISTERING AND OHA NGE-RETURNING APPARATUS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Mar. 22, 1910.

Application filed September 22, 1908. Serial 130.454.3 18.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, EDUARD ANIK, a subject of the Emperor. of Austria-Hungary,

residing at 2 Maistrasse, Lemberg, Galicia,

' in the Empire of Austria-Hungary, have inof the coin magazines, which slides are so controlled by ejectors that in proportion to the vertical ad j-ustment. of any ej eotor one or more of the superposed slides are actuated for ejecting one or more coins from the respective magazine. The vertical adjustment of the ejectors is effected by means of notched disks which are dis osed either singly or in groups on a shaft ant are turned forward in one direction according to the amounts paid in and are turnedin the opposite direction according to the price to be paid. The turning of the notched disks forward and rearward for the price to be paid and adapted to eliect the d'isel'igagement of the above mentioned couplings, which couplings are constantly rei ugaged during the return of the notched disks or groups of notched disks to their inilial position.

The improvements according to my invention consist of simplifications of sundry devices, whereby the costs of the manufacture are reduced, and a, greater safety in the operation of the apparatus is obtained.

I will now proceed to describe my inven tion with reiercnce to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1. is a vertical cross section through the improved apparatus on the line it B in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a horizontal section through thesame on the brokendine C-Din Fig. 1:,

certain parts onthe right side being omitted,

Pig. 3 is a vertical cross section through the Registering and I upper part of the smile on the broken line E--F in Fig. 7, Fig. 4 is a similar cross sec,- tion through the broken line GH in Fig. 7, Fig. 5 is similar to Fig. 3 and shows a looking device, Fig. (3 is a plan of parts shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 1s a horizontal section through a part of the apparatus on the line I-J in Fig. 1, Fig. 8 is a vertical section through the driving gear on the line KL in Fig. 7, Fig. 9is a perspective View of two parallel horizontal shafts with several groups of notched disks and couplings respectively on them, certain gear wheels being omitted for the sake of clearness, Fig. 10 is a vertical section through the line MN in Fig. 12, Figzll is a similar section through the line ()P in Fig. 12, in which certain parts oc- Fig. 2 and shows parts illustrated; at Fig- 9, i Fig. 13 is a part out of Fig. 1 and shows parts for transmitting the adjustment of certain parts inaccordance with the amounts .paid to the counting and showing wheels, Fig. 14 is a horizontal section throughthe line QR in Fig. 13, Fig. 15 is a similar View and shows parts in other positions, Fig. 16 is a left end View of the apparatus, a part of the walls being cut out to show a transmission of the amounts adjusted to the showing and counting wheels, the registering mechanism being omitted, Fig. 17 is a vertical section through the line ST in Fig. 2 and'shows the recording mechanism, Fig. 18 is an elevation of the prmting wheels of this mechanism, Fig. 1$).is a front View on an enlarged scale of the mechanism for feeding the tens counting wheels, an intermediate part being omitted, Fig. 20 is a vertical section through the line UV in Fig. 1-9,

a part of Fig. 19, Fig. 22 is a similar view, in which a certain part occupies another position, Fig. 23 is a vertical section through the line VX in Fig. 19, seen from right to left, and Fig. 24 is a horizontal section through the line YZ in Fig. below. 7

Similar characters of reference refer to similar parts throughout the several views.

The apparatus comprises within a suitable casing 0 a. series of vertical coin magazines 8""to'11 in Fig. 2, each ofwhich is 2 the coins are assumedto be those of the German currency, as Will be described later seen from left to right, Fig-Blis a plan of 23, seen from destined for a certain kind of coins. In Fig.

' cupy other positions, Fig. 12 is a part out of on. All the various magazines 8" to 11 are shaft 16 fastened in the casin planes. Each adjusting lever 15 has movable on it an ejector 17 provided with two lateral pins 19, 19, which latter engage (see Fig. 1 in vertical slots of two bearings 20, 20 astened on a horizontal bar 21. This bar 21 is ri idly connected with a second bar 22 paralle to it by means of two side arts 23 and 23, all these parts forming a rame which is horizontally guided, since two opposite lugs 24, 24 fastened on the inner side walls of the casing O engage in horizontal slots 25 of the side parts 23, 23'. The latter are formed in one iece with two short racks 26 and 26 (Fi .2 Two toothed segments 28, 28 fastene on a horizontal shaft 27 turnab'le in the casing 0 can engage in the racks 26 and 26' for moving the frame 21, 22, 23, 23 with the series of ejectors 17, 17 to the rear and again to the front. Several superposed slides 6, 6 (Fig. 1) each having a thickness like that of the respective coins are provided at the bottom of each coin magazlne 8 to 11 and are adapted to eject the coins in front of them from the magazine to conducting channels 183 formed by bent chutes 182. In Fig. 1 only two superposed slides 6 are shown, but it will be. understood that their number may be increased. Each ejector 17 has a nose 18 which is adapted to strike one or; several of the superposed slides 6 and to push them for ejecting the coins. Normally the noses 18 of all ejectors are beneath the lowermost slides 6 as shown in Fig. 1, but when the adjusting lever 15 is more or-less turned upward the ejector 17 will strike with its nose one or more of the slides6and push it to cause discharge of one coin or to cause discharge of several coins forward on the.

frame-21, '22, 23,'-23 being moved to the rear. The raising of every adjusting lever 15 efi'ected by means of a curved arm 39 which acts upon a leaf spring 40 fastened on the lever 15 and is made in one piece withatoothed segment 38, these two parts rocking on a shaft. The toothed segment 38 meshes (Figiil with another one 37, which rocks on a s a \and is controlled by means of. its rear arm from a cam 36 fastened on the shaft 27.

Above the series of adjusting levers 15 a horizontal shaft7 (Figs. 1, 3 and 4) is .mounted inthe casing O toturn and on this shaft 7 a series of notched disks 2, 2 2, 3, 3 seive for limitin the upward turns of the These notched disks are disposed in groups and the (see also Fig. 9) is disposed which notched disks of each group are fas'tened'on a separate hollow shaft 49, which is loose on the shaft 7 and is prevented from endwise motion. The number of the notched disks in each group corresponds to that of the kinds of cows for certain values. For example in the German currency a first group of three notched disks 2, 2", 2, is disposed for the units of pfennigs, a second group of two notched disks 3 and 3 is disposed for the tens of pfennigs; a third group-of three notched disks 4, 4, 4 is dlsposed for the units of marks; and a fourth group of two notched disks 5", 5" is disposed for the tens of marks. The notched disk 2 corresponds to the coin magazine 8' for the one pfennig pieces (1 pi), the notched disk 2 in Fig. 2 to that 8 or the two pfennig pieces (2 pi), the notched disk 2 to that 8 for the five pfennig pieces (5 pf.), the notched disk 3* to the coin magazine 9 for the ten pfennig pieces (10 pf), the notched disk 3 to the magazine 9 for the fifty pfennigs (50 pi), the notched disk 4 to the magazine 10 for the one markpieces (1 m.), the notched disk 4 to the magazine 10 for the two mark pieces (2 m.), the notched disk 4 to the magazine 10 for the five mark pieces (5 m.), the notched disk 5 to the magazine 11 for the ten mark pieces (10 m.), and at last the notched disk 5 to the magazine 11 for the twenty mark pieces (20 m.).

Beside each single notched disk 3, 4, 5 a second disk 12, 13, 14 is fastened on the 1101- low shaft 49 (Figs. 1, 2, 9 and 12). The latter disks are severally displaced to the former notched disks by one pitch for tens and this in such a manner, that the notched disks 12, 13, 14 represent values reduced by one against those of the disks 3, 4, 5 after the latter have been adjusted.

Each of the single notched disks 2, 2*, 2 is directly above the corresponding adjust- 1n lever 15 and the pin 29 (Figs. 1, 10 and 11 on the latter is adapted to either touch the peri hery or enga e in any of the notches of the isk, the dept of the notches being so proportioned as to permit the ejector 17 to strike with its nose 18 one or more of the Slides 6. Vvhen the pin 29 touches the periphery of the notched disk and the corresponding cam 36, by movement of the parts 37, 38, 39v and 40 presses the adjusting ever 15 upward, the latter will be prevente from turning, since no play, is permitted to it and the spring 40 is simply bent. When the frame 21, 22, 23, 23' is pushed tothc rear (to the left in Fig. 1) by the toothed segments 28, 28 engaging in its racks 26 and 26', the ejector 17 will simply slide on the adjusting lever 15, while its nose'18 can not strike any of the slides 6. On the contrary,

when any pin 29 can engage in some notch of the notched disk 2 or and the corrcsponding cam 36, by moving the parts 37, 38, 39, 4O presses the adjusting lever 15 upward, the latter will be turned u ward as far as is permitted by the depth 0 the said notch, and when the frame 21, 22, 23, 23' is pushed to the rear, the ejector 17 sliding on the adjusting lever 15 will strike with its nose 18 one or more of thesuperposedslides 6 and push the same for ejecting the corre- I crank lever has a slot 33 in which engages aradial pin 34 on a hollow shaft 35 rocking on a shaft 41 fastened in the casing 0 parallel to the shaft 7. For each group of notched disks 3, 4 and 5 there is a special hollow shaft 35 with a separate pin 34. All the hollow shafts 35, 35 are prevented from longitudinally shifting and each of. them has atone end an arm 42 (Figs. 9 to 12) which engages with its pin 43 beneath an arm 45 loose on the shaft 41. Each arm 45 is provided with a lug 46 in which is guided the front end of a slotted bolt 47, so that the latter is prevented from turning on the shaft 41 and is only permitted to shift in the direction of its length, the amount of this shifting being limited by its central slot 44 (Fig. 1). The rear end of the bolt 47 normally engages in a notch 48 of a disk 50 fastened on any one of the hollow shafts 49, 49 and carries a lateral pin 51 (Fig. 12). A helical spring 52 surrounding the front end of the bolt 47 and bearing against the lug 46 presses the rear end of the bolt 47 against the periphery of the disk 50 or into the notch 48 of the latter. The lugs 46 of all the arms 45 normally rest"on a horizontal rail 57 fastened in the casing O'and are downward pressed by helical springs 55, which connect pins 56 on the lugs 46 with pins 58 on the rail 57. Each hollow shaft 35 has at the other end facing the bolt 47 on the arm 45' between it and the preceding hollow shaft an arm 53 approximately parallel to the the bolt 47 belongin to this group gets out of the notch 48 ant is pushed outward by the disk 50 against the tension of its spring 52] Thereby the lateral pin-51 on the bolt 47 is moved out of the path of the opposite pin 54 on the arm 53 of the hollow shaft 35 for the next higher group of notched disks, that is the group for the tens of marks. Then during the following adjustment of the parts'by the keys 59 (Figs. 3 and 5) for the amount aid in the group of parts for the units 0 pfennigs can not produce any rotation of the said hollow shaft 35 of the group for'the tens of marks and sothehollow shafts 35 of the groups for the higher values will remain at rest. In other words all the hollow shafts 35 for the tens of marks and upward are disengaged.

\Vhen now in a manner to be described later on the group of notched disks for the units of pfennigs, that is 2*, 2", 2, is turned in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 11 by depressing the keys 60 for the'price to be paid, the rear end of the bolt 47 will be depressed (see Fig. 11) by the radial face of the notch 48 in the disk 50 against the tension of the helical spring 55 and turned around the shaft 41', so that the lateral pin 51 onthis bolt 47 will take along with it the pin 54 on the arm 53 of the first hollow shaft v 35 destined for the tens of pfennigs, so that the radial pins 34 on this hollow shaft 35 will actuate the short arms of the bell-crank levers 30, 32 for shifting the pins 29, 29 from the notched disks 3*, 3 to those 12 12 of the second group (for the tens of pfennigs). Thereby this group is'turnedv back by one ten, that is to say its initial po- 1 sit-ion is changed nto one which corresponds to 9 tens.

In order to effect the correct return of the change also the group of notched disks for the units of marks requires to be turned back by one tenth through which it had been turned forward by the depressing of the key 59, so as to return it to its-initial position. This is eflected by the arm 42 of the first-hollow shaft 35 engaging beneaththe neighboring arm 45 and thereby turning its bolt 47 and therewith also the second hollow shaft 35 for the tens of marks, whereby the two hollow shafts 35,35 are coupled. During this turn the bolt 47 is not shifted at all,

since the curved face of the notch 48'is concentric with the axis around which the bolt 47 rocks. In consequence of this its pin 51 are permitted by the notches in the notched disks 2 or 2 or 2 or 12 or 12 or in any two or three or more of them, as the case may be, to raise under the action of their leaf sprin s 40 and curved arms 39, whereupon the Frame 21, 22, 23 23' pushed to the rear will cause the raised ejectors 17 to eject with their noses 18 by means of the corresponding slides 6, 6 the respective coins from the magazines 8 or 9 or both.

On each hollow shaft 49 are fastened two pinions 84 (Figs. 2 and 3) and 102, (Figs. 2 and l) which will be referred to later on. A horizontal shaft 82 is mounted to rock in the casing above the shaft 7 and carries loose on it as many adjusting bows 87 (Figs. .1. 8. and 5) and as many ad usting bows 115 (Figs. 1 and l) as there are hollow shafts 49 or groups of notched disks. There are also as many sets of keys 59 for the amounts paid in and as many sets of keys 60 the latter operating as hereinafter described for the prices to be paid. Each adjusting bow 87 has nine locks 88 (Figs. 6 and 7) of triangular section which are normally in line with the radially disposed spring-pressed keys 59 and can engage in notches 89 of the latter. The how 87 has at its upper end a triangular notch 86 (Fig. 3), in which normally a pin on a spring-pressed bent lock 85 engages. so that it is thereby held in its normal position shown at Fig. 3. vVhen in accordance with the amount paid in any key 59 is depressed in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 5, its end sliding on the inclined side of the appertaining lock 88 will by the latter push the adjusting how 87 upward until the lock 88 snaps behind its end and engages in its'notch 89, so that the bow 87 returns to its initial position under the action of the pin on the spring-pressed lock 85, which pin slid ing down the inclined face of the'notch 86 pushes the bow 87 downward. The end of any depressed key 52) serves for limiting the turn of a stopping lever 81 loose on the shaft 82 in a manner to be described later on. The lever 81 is rigidly connected with a toothed segment 83 which permanently meshes with the pinion 84 mentioned above. Each adjusting bow 115 (Fig. 1) has also nine locks 119 (Figs. 1,4 and 6) of triangular section which are normally in line with the keys 60 and canengage in notches 1120 of the latter. The bow 115 has at the lower end of its pe riphery a notch 117 in which a pin on a spring-pressed lock 116 engages, so that it is thereby held in its normal position shown at Fig. 4;. \Vhen in accordance with the price to be paid any key 60 is de )ressed, its end sliding on the inclined side of the appertaining lock 119 will, by movement of the latter, push the adjusting bow llo'upward until the lock 119 snaps behind its end and engages in the-notch 120, so that the bow 115-returns to its initial position under the action of the pin on the spring-pressed lock 116 sliding down the one inclined face of the notch 117. On one side of the nave of each adjusting bow 115 two opposite toothed segments 100 and 101 rigidly connected together and with a stopping lever 80 are mounted loose on the shaft 82 and the one segment 100 can mesh with the pinion 102 mentioned above on the hollow shaft 35 on the shaft 7 and the other segment. 10]; can. mesh with a pinion 1 03 (Figs. 1 and 16) loose on a horizontal shaft 104. The pinion 103 meshes with a vertical rack 1053 (Figs. 1, 13, and 16), which meshes with a second pinion 197 loose on the horizontal shaft 196 and rigidly connected with a counting wheel 108 as in a known construction. The wheel 108 has on its riphery numerals (see Figs- 15) and 20) any one of which can appear in a window of the casing (Fig. 1). The end of any depressed key serves for limiting in a manner to be described later on the turn of a stopping lever 80 and thereby the turn of the counting wheel 108.

On the right side of the casin is fastened a circular b0110 (Figs. 1,7 and 8 ,in the wall of which a pin, 62 is mounted to turn, which carries a crank 61 outside of the machine and. a pinion 63 within the casing. pinion 63 constantly meshes with a gear wheel 64 of double its diameter fastened on a shaft 66 which is mounted to turn and carries a smaller wheel which is toothed only on half its peripher so that it can mesh with two gear whee s 67 and 68 (indicated by dotted circles in Fig. 8) on different shafts only one after the other durin The 0' one complete revolution of the gear whee? 64. The wheel 65 is made so large that the two gear wheels 67 and 68 driven consecutively by it make each nearly a complete revolution. The gear Wheel 67 is rigidly connected with a lar er gear wheel 69 and the gear wheel 68 with the gear wheel 70. The gear wheel 69 constantly meshes with a gear wheel 71 and the gear wheel 70 constantly meshes with a gear wheel 72. Also the two gear wheels 71 and 72.1I16Sl1 with one another and one 72 of them meshes with a gear wheel 73 fastened on the shaft 27 mentioned. above. All the gear wheels69, 70', 71, 72 and 73 are made alike. It will be now understood, that when the crank 61 is turned twice in the direction ofthe arrow II in Fig. 8,'first the Wheel 65 will turn the gear wheel 67 and bythe several gear wheels 69, 71, 72 and 73 the shaft 27 in the direction of, the arrow I in Fi 8 during the first complete revolution of the crank 61, and afterward the wheel 65 will turn the gear wheel 68 and thereby the shaft 27 in the opposite direction during the second complete revolution of the crank 61. the' completion of its second revolution the crank 61 requires to be sto pecl. For this purpose the gear wheel 64 lies fastened on it a tooth 132 (shown dotted in Fig. 8)

which can strike the long arm 131 of a twoarmed lever 130, 131 rocking on the pin 134: on a lever 134 that is loose on a pin 135 and is provided (Fig. 8) with two stops 133 and 140 for limiting the turn of the short arm 130 of the two-armed lever 130, 131.

Loose on the pin62 ofthe crank 61 is an wheel 136 and pressed thereon by a leaf spring 138 which is fastened on some rojection and bears against an arm 139 o the pawl. 137. Before turning the crank 61 it requires to be first released and therefore it is turned a little rearward, that, is in a. di-

rection. opposite to the arrow II,so as to push by the pawl 137 the pin 134 to the left in'Fig. 8 against the tension of the leaf spring 138. Thereby the lever 134 is turned to the left and the long arm 131 is withdrawn from. the tooth 132, its short arm 130 bearing against the stop 133, so that the arm 131 7111 drop behind the tooth 132 and its short arm 130 will bear against the other stop 140. The tooth 132 being thus released, the crank 61 can now be turned forward in the direction of the'. arrow II in Fig. 8 and twice, so that the gear wheel 64; with the wheel 65 makes one complete revolution'until' the tooth 132 strikes the long arm 131 and presses its short arm 130 against the stop 133. Thereby the crank 61 is prevented from further turning.

U11 the shaft 27 is fastened a single eccentric 74 (Figs. 1 and 3) for actuating all the notched disks 2 10 14 in the following manner.- A horizontal shaft 77 (Figs. 1, i, 5 and 7) parallel to the shaft 27 is mounted in the casing 0 to rock and .has fastened .on it a fork 75, 76 and as many toothed segments 78, as there are adjusting bows 87. In the fork 75, 76 engages the eccentric 74 and the several toothed segments 7 8 mesh with small toothed segments 79 which are loose on the shaft 82 and are disposed between the several adjusting bows 87 and .the stopping levers 81-mentio11ed above. .Each stopping lever especially Fig. 3) guided on which is pressed by& helical sprin 97 on the nave of the toothed segment %9 and normally engages with its beveled-off end in a notch 91 in the said nave. Thereby the stopping lever81 is normally coupled with the toothed segment 79. On the free end of the stopping lever 81 a two-armed lever 92, 93 is mounted to rock, its turn being limited by a pin 95 on the lever 81 engaging in its slot 94. The lower arm 92 of the lever .92, 93 normally engages the upper end of the 81 has (seeit a bolt 901 ping lever 81 is slides on the nave of bolt 90 and serves for locking the latter. A. leafspring 96 fastened on the stopping lever 81 and bearing on the upper arm 93 servesfor holding the lever 92, 93 in its normal position shown at Fig. 3. The upper end of the arm 93 bears on the lower end of the spring-pressed bent lock 85 men.- tioned above. It will be understood, that by depressinturned a litt e upward in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3, so that the inclined face of its notch 86 withdraws the lock. 85 from the up or arm 93, whereupon the latter engages mitted to slightly turn to the right in Fig. 3 by the play in the teeth of the two segments 78 and 79. When the crank 6115 turned, the shaft 27 is -in the manner described above first turned once inthe direction of the arrow I in Fig. 3, so that the eccentric 74 by the parts .75, 76, 77, 78,

any'key 59 the bow 87 is eneath it, since the lever 81 is per-- 79 causes all the stopping levers 81 first to move downward and afterward to move upward. For any set of keys 59 in which "no key 59 has been depressed the stopping lever 81 will remain coupled with the toothed segment 79.' For any set of keys 59 in which some key 59 has been depressed the upper arm 93 on the stopping lever 81 will during the downward turn of the latter strike the end of the depressed, key 59 (Fig. 5) andwill be turned. a little, so that its lower arm 92 will release the bolt 90, which is now permitted to move away from the shaft 82 while sliding with its beveled-off end on the inclined face of the notch 91 and perhaps on the periphery of the nave, asthe case may be. Thereby the stopping lever 81 is disconnected from its toothed segment 79, so that it stops, while the toothed segment 79 further turns. In this manner the turnof the stopping lever. 81 and thereby that of the toothed segment 83 rigidly connected with it is limited in correspondence with the amount paid in. Thereby the pinion 84 and with it the hollow shaft 35 with-the notched disks 2, 3, will be turned through a certain angle. During the upward turn of the toothed segment 79 the beveled-oil end of the bolt 90 will first. slide on its nave until it enga es in its notch 91 under the action of the he ical spring 97, whereby the stopping lever 81 is again coupled with the toothed segment 79 and is returned to its initial position shown at Fig. 3, its upper arm 93 pushing the spring-' pressed the lower end of the latter.

4 During the second revolution of the crank 61 the stopprevented from shifting, so, that the beveled-off end of its bolt 90 simply the toothed segment 79 in both directions until it again engages ock 85 upward until it snaps'behind in the notch 91. In consequence of this the notched disks will not beactuated from the ically mesh with another toothed segment 99 fastened on the shaft 82 (Fig. 4). The naves of the several stopping levers 80 (Fig. 4) already mentioned above have each a cut 111 extending over about one fourth of its circumference. In this cut enga es a pin 112 which is fastened in the shaft 82 and is on its free end beveled off, so that it can bear on the beveled0fi' end of a bolt 113 guided in the stopping lever 80 and pressed outward b 1 a helical spring 111. On the free end of the stopping lever 80 a lock 118 is mounted to rock, which is adapted to snap behind the external end of the bolt 113 for securing the latter, after it has been moved toward the shaft 82, and a spring 126 is provided for pressing the lock 118 into its normal position shown at Fig. 4. In this position the lock 118 engages beneath the beveledoff end of the spr1ng-pressed lock 116. A stop 121 is provlded on the stopping lever 80 for limiting the turn of the lock 118. When any key 60 is depressed, its internal end will in the manner described above push the adjusting bow 115 upward, so that the spring-pressed lock 116 is withdrawn from the lock 118 by its pin being pushed outward by the inclined face of the notch 117, whereupon it snaps beneath the external end of the lock 118, since the latter has so much slight play as to spring upward'on being released. Loose on the shaft 77 are as many bell-crank levers 128, 129, (Fig. 4:) as there are adjusting bows 119. On the external end of each bolt 113 is a lateral pin 130 on which the free end of the corresponding arm 129 can bear. On the shaft 27 are fastened cams 127 which can act upon the lower arms 128 of the bell-crank levers 128, 129 for so turning the latter as to push the springpressed bolts 113 toward the shaft 82, until the spring-pressed locks 118 snap behind the external ends of the bolts 113 and secure the latter. Thereby the stopping lever 80 is coupled with theshaft 82. The said movement of the parts 128, 129, 113 takes place at the end of every complete revolution of the shaft 27.

A single cam 122 is fastened on the shaft 27 and is adapted to actuate the arm 123 of a bell-crank lever 123, 124 loose on the shaft 77, while the other arm 124 forms a toothed segment which constantly meshes with another toothed segment 125 fastened on the shaft 82.

After depressing some key 60 in any set of keys 60 in accordance with the price to be paid out, the internal end of this depressed key 60 will engage in the path of the respective lock 118 on the stopping lever 80,

so that at the commencement of the first revolution of the crank (31 the toothed segment 98 (Figs. 8 and 1) engaging in the other one 99 will turn the shaft 82 and by its pin 112 the stopping lever upward in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1. On

the lock 118 striking the end of the depressed key 60, it will be thereby slightly turned to release its bolt 113, which under the action of its helical spring 114 will recoil outward and thus disconnect the stopping lever 80 from the shaft 82. The stopping lever 80 is stopped, since its lock 118 bears on the one hand against the end of the depressed key (30 and on the other hand against the stop .121 on the lever. The turn thus limited of the stopping lever 80 is transmitted through its upper toothed segment to the pinion 103 for raising the rack 105 through a corresponding distance and for turning the gear wheel 197 and thereby the counting wheel 108, so that the respective numeral on the latter will be visible in the window (see Fig. 1). At the same time the said turn of the stopping lever 80 is transmitted through its lower toothed segment 100 to the pinion 102 for turning the notched disks of the respective grou in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 11. hen one or several of these notched disks will present notches to the pins 2E) for permitting the corresponding adjusting le- V vers 15, 15 to turn upward as soon as they are pressed upward by their springs 10 and curved arms 39. Meanwhile the shaft 82 has continued its quarter revolution until its pin 112 is about vertical without touching the left end of the cut 111 in the nave of the stopping lever 80.

In all sets of keys 60 in which no key has been depressed the stopping levers 80 will be slightly turned upward by the corresponding pins 112 on the shaft 82 until their locks 118 are turned back by the spring-pressed locks 116 and release their bolts 113 whereupon the latter recoil outward thus disconnecting the stopping levers 80 from the shaft 82, so that the stopping levers 80 remain in their-normal position shown at Fig. -1 while the pins 112 011 the shaft 82 merely turn upward until they strike the left ends of the cuts 111 or nearly so and stop. .During the second half of the first revolution of the shaft 27 in the direction of the arrow I in Fig. 4 the cam 122 acts upon the arm 123 of the be1l-crank lever 123, 124 and turns by means of the two toothed segments 12 1 and 125 the shaft82 back into its initial position,so that by its pins 112 all the stopping levers 80 previously turned upward are with their toothed segments 100 and 101 returned to their initial position.

Shortly before the end of the first revolution of the shaft 27 the cams 127 actuate the bell-crank levers 128, 129 for pushing all the bolts 113 toward the shaft 82 and thus coupling all the stopping levers 80 with the shaft 82.

The several coins of the amount paid in are assorted and inserted in special vertical channels .184, (Fig. 1) of which preferably one is provided for each sort of coins on the rear of the apparatus. According to my invention the coins are made visible to the buyer through one window 185 for each channel 184. The coins are preliminarily held in this position by rails 186' affixed on the lower arms 187 of two-armed levers'187, 188 rocking on a shaft 189 and normally pressed against the wall of the casing 0 by helical springs surrounding the shaft 189. Several two-armed levers 192 rocking on the shaft 191 of the indicating wheels 107 are provided, so that by depressing their keys 190 their rear arms will press on the upper arms 188 for withdrawing the rails 186 from thechannels 184 and thus allowing the coins to drop through separate bent channels 193 either at once into the corresponding magazines 8 to 11 of the change returning mechanism or, if these magazines are full, through further channels 194 into convenient compartments of the drawer 220. Y

The amount paid in is in a known manner to be indicated by the counting wheels 108 mentioned above and by the indicating Wheels 107. The transmission of the movement of the crank 61 to the counting wheels v 108 by means of the racks 105 has already been described above. For the transmission of the said movement to the indicating wheels 108 a second series of racks 100 is em-'.

ployed, each of these racks being adapted to be coupled with the corresponding rack 105 and to be disconnected therefrom.

. The racks 105 are severally raised in the above described manner for turning the countingwheels 108 and are lowered again. The other'racks-106 are severally raised by coupling them with the former racks 105 for turning the indicating wheels 107 and the type wheels 109 (Fig. 18)"but they are to remain in their adjusted position to en- "able the. registering mechanism tobe described hereinafter to print the amounts paid in on the] registering paper strip. For this reason the racks 106 require to be temporarily disconnected from the racks'105, be-- fore the latter descend as usual. The two series of racks 105 and 106 as-ordinarily constructed'are liable to inadvertent displacement with regard to one another by the action of neighboring machine parts. According to my-inventionspecial.means are rovided for insuring the correct coupling 'o the two seriesljof racks as followsrEach rack 105 is provided with a-rocking lock145 which is adapted engage in a recess 146 in the .cor-

is fastened on the shaft 82.

responding rack 106 and is adapted to be withdrawn from the said recess 146 (Fi 13) at the end of the revolution of the shaft 27, whereby the rack 106 is released. For example a shaft 143 (Figs. 1, 13, 14 and 15) parallel to the rack 105 is mounted to turn with its pivots 142 in suitablelugs on the rack 105 and carries a wing 144 and thesaid lock 145. The wing 144 is on its side facing the shaft 82 provided with a series of teeth 147 and the lock 145 is adapted to normally engage in the recess 146 of the rack106, a

spring 148 pressing on an upper projection 149 of the wing 144 serving for holding the lock 145 in engagement with the rack 106. A lever 150v loose on the shaft 82 is provided for each rack 105 and is provided-with two stops 151 and 152, between which a pin 153 For the normal position of the rack 105 with the lock 145 shown at Fig. 1 the lever 150 occupies its upper position as shown, in

which the pin 153 on the shaft 82-bears on' its right stop 152, so that it ermits the shaft 143 with the wi- 144 to reely move,

(and the look 145 on t e rack 105 can engage in the recess 146 of the other rack 106 under the action of the spring 148 (Fig. 14). At the end of the turn of the shaft 82 in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 4 its radial pin 153 strikes the other sto 151 and thereby turns the lever 150 ownward (Figs. 13 and 15), so that the free end of the latter pushes the wing 144 to the left, whereby the lock 145 is turned out of engagement with the recess 146 to release the rack 105. The free end of the lever 150 engages in any of the tooth s aces of the wing 144, so that the lever 150 is thereby locked and therewith. also the shaft 143 and the lock 145, so that the rack issupported in the same position as the other rack'l06,

although the shaft 82 is now liberated by i the two toothed segments 98 and 99 coming out of gear with one. another. After the registering to be described later on the shaft 82 is turned inthe opposite direction as described above, so that 1ts pin 153 strikes the. other stop 152 and thereby returns the lever 150 to its initial position. The lever 150 thus releases the wing 144 and permits the lock 145 to reengage in the recess .146,

whereby the two racks 105 and 106 are again coupled before they. are permitted to descend.

The-racks 106 (Fig. 1) mesh ith gear wheels 154 fastened partlyion a iorizontal shaft 110'and partly on hollow shafts 155, 156 and'.15fl loose on the'shaft 110'and on one another, all of these shafts carrying each at their left end a. type wheel 109, 109, see Fig. 18, withina special casin 0 The racks 106 moreover mesh wi h t ekhown driving gear wheels. 158 of: the-showing .whee1s107, and with gear wheels 1'61:

on a third shaft 160. After the racks 106 have been raised in proportion with the amount paid in and the showing wheels 108 have been turned into their proper position for showin the said amount, the racks 106 require to he locked for registering. This is effected by means of ratchet wheels 159 rigidly connected with the gear wheels 161 (Figs. 1v and 16), and of pawls 162 loose on a shaft 167 and pressed by springs (not shown) on the ratchet wheels. All the pawls 162 can be Withdrawn from the ratchet wheels 161 at the proper moment by means of arms 163 rigidly connected with the toothed segments 78, connecting rods 164 and bell-crank levers 165, 166 loose on the shaft 167 and adapted to strike with their lower arms 166 againstpins 168 on the pawls 162. v

I do not further describe the mechanism for moving the indicating wheels 107, as it is immaterial to my invention and may be of any known construction.

The recording mechanism of a known construction is illustrated at Figs. 17 and 18. During the second revolution of the crank 61 the shaft 27 is rotated back, that is in a direction opposite to that of the arrow in Fig. 17, so that an arm 173 fastened on it is adapted to depress the lower arm 172 of a bell-crank lever 171, 172 for striking the upper arm 171 of the same with the guiding roller 170 and the paper strip 169 against the type wheels 109 for producing the il'npression. The paper strip 169 is unwound from the roll loose on the end of the shaft 82 and is wound on the other roll 178, it being fed forward by the arm 173 striking the arm 174 of a. twoarmed lever 174-, 175, so that a spring-pressed pawl 176 pivotally connected with the other arm 175 is pulled for feeding a ratchet wheel 177 one tooth forward. From an examination of Fig. 17,-it will be clear that during the forwardrevolution of the shaft 27 in the direction of the arrow its arm 173 can neither feed the paper strip 169 nor effect any printing.

Hitherto the cash controlling and registering apparatus constructed similar to the one described above presented the defect,

that both sets of keys 59 and 60 could be actuated independently of each other, so that it.is possible directly after depressing the keys 59 for the amount paid in to turn the crank 61 Without first depressing the keys 60 for the price to be paid and thereby to obtain the return of the whole amount paid in. As the controlling mechanism is only actuated, if the keys 60 of the other set are depressedfor the price to be paid, it follows, that in the above'case no registering of the amount paid in takes place, so

that the apparatus fails to control the operations. This defect is according to my invention avoided in the manner, that the keys 59 for the amount paidin are by a special device prevented from being depressed and that they are released only by depressing the keys 60 for the price to be paid. In consequence of this the parts for the amount paid in cannot be adjusted before the parts for the price to be paid have been adjusted. With this plan, however, it is necessary that the apparatus should permit the correction of errors committed by depressing wrong keys before the registering. According to my invention also a device for this purpose is provided as follows: Behind the upper ends of the adjusting bows 87 and'115 a horizontal shaft 169 is mounted in the casing 0.to turn and is provided with two series of pins 170 and 17 3 (Figs. 3 and 4:), which are set at right angles to one another. Each pin 170 faces a lateral pin 171 on the upper end of the corresponding bow 87 in such a manner that this bow is prevented from turning the shaft 109 and is prevented from shifting. Each pin 173 on the contrary is normally in contact with a pin 172 provided on the upper end of the corresponding adjusting bow 115, so that by depressing some key 60 and thereby turning the bow 115 upward in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 4 the pin 172 on the how 115 turns the pin 173 and therewith the shaft 169 with all of its pins 170 and 17 3. Thereby all the bows 87 are released and permit the depressing of the keys 59 for adjusting the parts of the machine for the price to be paid.

Should any wrong key 59 or 60 have been depressed, the correspomling adjusting how 87 or 115 will require to be turned back for releasing the depressed key so as to permit the right key to be depressed. For the purpose all the adjusting bows 87 and 115 are made to normally rest on cams 17 1 (Fig. 5) which are turnable on a horizontal shaft 175 and are each provided with a lateral pin 178. The shaft carries an arm with a key 176 and a horizontal radial pin 177 for each cam 17 this in 177 being adapted to actuate the lateral pin 178 of the cam 17 1. When any wrong key should have been depressed by'error, the operator need only depress the key 176 and thereby turn the shaft 175 and by itspins 177 to turn all the cams 174 upward for moving all the 'bows 87 and 115 upward, whereby all the depressed keys 59 and 60 are released, the locks 88 and 119 of the bows withdrawing from the notches 89 and 120 of the keys. Any correction of the depressed keys must be finished before the crank 61 -is turned. For this purpose a series of locks 179 (Fig. 5) is provided which are loose on the shaft 77 and workwith disks 180 fastened on the shaft 27. Normally all the locks 179 engage in notches of the disks 180, so that their upr edges are clear from locking pins 181 astened on the shaft 27. The'moment, how

ever, that the crank61 is turned and thereby the shaft 27 is turned in the direction of the arrow in Fig.5, all the'locks 179 will get out and prevent the key 176 from rocking theshaft 175.-

The last improvement accordin' to my invention relates to the mechanism or feeding the counting wheels 108 for the tens of the values and consists of a simplification ofthe device for returning these countin wheels 108 and their feeding pawls to their initial position. The improved mechanism is illus trated at Figs. 19 to 24 inclusive.

In the known mechanism for feeding the tens counting wheels 108 the latter are mounted loose on-the shaft 196 and the ear wheels 197 fastened on the counting W eels mesh with like gear wheels 198 loose on the shaft 199. The gear wheels'198 have lateral pins 200, which on the counting wheels 108 completing one revolution actuate arms-201 of feeding pawls 203 that are loose on the shaft 202. The nave 204 of each feeding pawl 203 has a bent slot 205, in which a radial pin 20.6 on the shaft 202 can engage. All the feeding pawls 203 normally occupy an initial position illustrated at Figs. 199 and 21, in which their naves 204 are pressed by helical springs 207 against the pins 206, the helical springs 207 bearing against ins 208 fastened on the shaft 202. Then t e trans fer pawls 203 are out of engagement with the ratchet wheels 209 fastened on the counting wheels 108, the pawls 203 being on a side of the ratchet Wheels 209. At the moment that the counting wheel 108 with its gear wheel 197 completes one revolution, the pin 200 on the gear wheel 197 strikes the arm 201 and thereby turns the feeding pawl 203 upward, so-that the'mouth of the bent slot 205 registers with the radial pin 206, whereupon the helical spring 207 pushes the nave 204 to the left in Fig. 21 and thereby the pawl 203 into engagement-with the ratchet wheel 209, the pin 206engaging in the slot. After the pin 20,0 leaves the arm 201 the pawl 203 drops and thus feeds theratchet wheel 209 with the following counting wheel 108 one tooth forward. The return of these counting wheels 108 to their initial position is according to my invention effected by turning once the shaft 196 in the corresponding direction. For returning the counting. Wheels 108 they are temporarily coupled with the shaft 196. For this purpose the nave of each counting wheel 108 or of one ratchet ivheel 209 is provided With .a triangular notch Fig. 20), in which a spring-pressed bolt 210 in a cross hole in the shaft 196 can engage. The. free end of this bolt 210 being beveled off,.it will be understood, that dufing the rotation of the counting wheel 108 and ratchet wheel 209 in the direction 'of the arrow the bolt 210 will be depressed and getoutof the notch, so that the counting wheel 108 can be turned through any angle in proportion to the numeral which it is to show in the window, the shaft 196 being stopped. When, however, for returning the counting wheels 108 the shaft 196 is turned in the direction of the arrow, the bolt 210 engaging at last in its notch will take alon with it the counting wheel 108 or the ratchet wheel 209 therewith connected and thus 'return them to their initial position. In order to avoid any feeding during this return of the counting-wheels 108 the effect ofthe transfer pawls 203 requires to be tempo- .rarily suspended, and this is according to my invention effected in the manner, that the shaft 199 is made to longitudinally shift, it being provided with arms 211, which are adapted to first turn the pawls 203 upward and afterward to push them to a side during the longitudinal shifting of the shaft 199.- The shaft 199 is normally pressed to the left in Figs. 19 and 21 by a helical spring 212 surround ng its reduced end 213. The spring 212 is-inclosed in a box 214 on the rlght end wall 215 of'the casing 0 and bears on the one hand against the wall of this box and on the other hand against the shoulder of the-shaft 199. On the shaft 196 is fastened a disk 216 (Figs. 2.3 and 24) close tovthe left side of the casing 0, and this disk 216 has a notch 217 with an inclinedita disk 218 Witha radial pm 219 (Figs 23 and 24:). This Din 219 slides on the'periphery of the disk 216 until it suddenly en'- gages in the recess 217 on the shaft 196 completing one revolution. The pin 219 serves at the same time for holdingthe shaft 196 in its normal position, in which the several feeding pawls 203 can engage in the ratchet wheels 209 in the manner described above. When, however, for returning. the counting wheels 108 to their initial position the shaft 196 is in a known manner turned in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 20, the inclined .faceof the notch217 in the disk 216 will push by the pin 219 the shaft 199 to the right in Figs. 19 and 21 for turning and pushing all the feeding pawls 203 to a side of their. ratchet wheels 209. After'the shaft. 216 has completed its revolution the pin 219 reengages in the.'n0tch 217 of its dlsk 216,

so that the shaft 199 is returned to its initial position.

The improved cash controlling and reg-- istering and change returning apparatus may be varied in many res eets without departing from the spirit of my invention.

' rocking means 35, glroup disks, a pin, 34, projecting radia y rom a shaft, 148, on one ej ectors.

I claim: g

1. Ina cash-registering and change-re. turning apparatus,- groups o'fnotched disks, one for each of one of said rocking means, lever, 15, a lever, 30, pivotallyconnected with the adjusting-lever, a lug, 29, carried by'the lever 30, and havin vided with. a slot wherein t e pin 34 fits.

2. In a cash-registering and change-returning apparatus, adjusting levers, 15, a j slidin frame having a gear rack, forkshape bearings, 19, one for each'adjusting- I lever, ejectors, 17, one for each said lever and slidably fitting a fork-shaped bearing,- and slides in the path of movement of the I In a cash-registering and chan e-re- I turning mechanism, groups of notched isks, I operating gears, 84, one for each group, toothed segments, 83 one for each gear and constantly meshing til thereby, for moving I looking position.

an arm, 32, prohaving means for states 5. In a Cashmegisterin and change-returnlng mechanism, whee -operating racks, rack, 106, and rotatable an ad ustingabout an axis lengthwise of the latter, a

lock-lug carried by said shaft, a wing the last-named shaft, an adjacent'rack, 106, receiving the lock-lug, an arm, 150, on a shaft, 82, for normally holcling the wing so as to have the lock-lug in engagement with rack 106, and for moving the engaged racks.

6. In a cash-registering and change-returning mechanism, adjusting bows, one for amounts aid in and the other for amounts paid out, eys,

normally preventing adjustment of said first-named bows, and connection whereby said second-named bows move the stops to erewith, a toothed segpermit of the first-named bows to be adment for driving a segment 83, a lever havjusted.

ing a vfork and also having a segment 78 meshing with segment 79, and an eccentric mounted on a shaft and fitting within the fork aforesaid, v t

In a cash-registering and change-returning mechanism, adjusting levers, showing wheels, type-Wheels and counting-wheels, racks 'for operating said wheels and those for moving the countin -whe'els arranged for operation b said ad usting levers, and I means for con ing these racks with others, comprising a och-lug, 145, on a rack 105, foreng'aging a recess, 146, of a rack 106, and a shaft 82 and connections controlled 7. In a cash-registering and changersturning mechanism, an adjustable how, a shaft, 17 5, a lockpin, 181, therefor, a pushin disk, 180, and a locking arm, 179, m0vable by the disk into and out of the path of the pin, 181.

' In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

EDUARD JANIIC- Witnesses:

WLADIMIR JANIK, ROBERT W. HEINGARTNER.

said l0clr-lug from" 59, and connections for operating the first-named bow, keys, 60, and connections for operating the other bow, steps- 

